M
Mortgage
A mortgage is a loan that uses a piece of the real estate as a security. Once that loan is paid-off, the lender provides a discharge for that mortgage.
Mortgagee
The financial institution or person (lender) who is lending the mortgage.
Mortgagor
The person who borrows the money using a mortgage.
O
Open mortgage
A mortgage that can be repaid at any time during the term without any penalty. For this convenience, the interest rate is between 0.75-1.00% higher than a closed mortgage. A good option if you are planning to sell your property or pay-off the mortgage entirely.
P
P.I.T.
Principal Interest, and property tax due on a mortgage. If your down payment is greater than 25% of the purchase price or appraised value, the lender will allow you to make your own property tax payments.
Portable Mortgage
An existing mortgage that can be transferred to a new property. One would want to port their mortgage in order to avoid any penalties, or if the interest rate is much lower than the current rates.
PREPAYMENT PENALTY
A fee charged a borrower by the lender when the borrower prepays all or part of a mortgage over and above the amount agreed upon. Although there is no law as to how a lender can charge you the penalty, a usual charge is the greater of the Interest Rate Differential (IRD) or 3 months interest.
PRIME
The lowest rate a financial institution charges its best customers.
PRINCIPAL
The original amount of a loan, before interest.
R
Rate commitment
The number of days the lender will guarantee the mortgage rate on a mortgage approval. This can vary lender to lender anywhere from 30 to 120 days.
Renewal
When the mortgage term has concluded, your mortgage is up for renewal. It is open at this time for prepayment in part or in full, then renew with the same lender or transfer to another lender at no cost.
S
Second Mortgage
A debt registered against a property that is secured by a second charge on the property.
Switch
To transfer an existing mortgage from one financial institution to another.
T
Term
The period of time that the financing agreement covers. The terms available are: 6 month,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10 year terms, and the interest rates will be fixed for whatever term one chooses.
Total debt service (TDS) Ratio
It is the other mathematical calculations used by lenders to determine a borrower's capacity to repay a mortgage. It takes into account the mortgage payments, property taxes, approximate heating costs, and 50% of any maintenance fees, and any other monthly obligations (i.e. personal loans, car payments, lines of credit, credit cards debts, other mortgages, etc.), and this sum is then divided by the gross income of the applicants. Ratios up to 40% are acceptable.
V
Variable Rate Mortgage
A mortgage for which the interest rate fluctuates based on changes in prime.
Vendor take back (VTB) Mortgage
A mortgage provided by the vendor (seller) to the buyer.